Most people experience a toothache or some form of dental discomfort at some point in their lives. While some issues are minor and go away on their own, others may indicate a more serious dental problem. Understanding the different types of tooth pain and their causes can help you know when it’s time to see your dentist.

Common Types of Toothache Pain

Tooth pain can present in several ways. Identifying the type of discomfort you’re experiencing can help narrow down the potential cause.

Types of toothache pain:

• Intermittent sharp, jabbing pain
• Dull, persistent ache
• Extreme throbbing pain
• Pain only when eating
• Pain in the back of the jaw
  
  

Each of these symptoms may be linked to a specific dental or health issue.

Toothache Causes and Associated Symptoms

Here are some of the most common dental problems that lead to toothaches, along with the types of pain they typically cause.

Tooth decay

• Dull, nagging pain
• Sharp pain while eating
  
  

Abscessed tooth

• Intense, throbbing pain
• Swelling or fever may also be present
  
  

Tooth fracture

• Sharp pain when biting
• Occasional dull ache

Damaged crown or filling

• Sensitivity or pain when chewing
• Jabbing or localized discomfort

Gum infection or periodontal disease

• Soreness or bleeding gums
• Pain when brushing or eating

Teeth grinding (bruxism)

• Jaw soreness
• Dull aching pain, often in the morning

Impacted wisdom tooth or other teeth

• Pain in the back of the jaw
• Possible swelling or pressure

Other Common Causes of Tooth Pain

Not all toothaches originate from dental issues. Here are other factors that may cause oral discomfort:

• Sensitive teeth – Triggered by hot, cold, or sweet foods. Consider switching to a toothpaste designed for sensitivity.
• Sinus pressure or infection – Inflammation in the sinuses, especially the upper ones, can create a sensation of dental pain.
• Repetitive movement – Chewing gum or clenching your jaw can cause soreness.
• Brushing too hard – This can irritate the gums and cause tooth sensitivity.
• Improper flossing – Aggressive or incorrect technique can lead to pain or bleeding between teeth.

Frequently Asked Questions About Toothaches

What causes toothaches?

As you read above, toothaches can be caused by several dental issues, including tooth decay, fractures, gum infections, and grinding or clenching your teeth. In some cases, non-dental causes like sinus pressure or brushing too hard may also contribute to pain.

When should I see a dentist for a toothache?

You should see a dentist if your pain is severe, lasts more than a day or two, or is accompanied by swelling, fever, or difficulty chewing. These may be signs of an infection or a more serious dental concern.

Can a sinus infection cause tooth pain?

Yes. When your upper sinuses are inflamed or congested, they can put pressure on nearby teeth, especially the upper molars. This can mimic a toothache even though the problem is sinus-related.

Treatment Options

If your toothache is severe, persistent, or accompanied by swelling, fever, or pain that radiates to the jaw or ear, it’s important to see a dentist right away. You could be dealing with an infection or damage that needs immediate treatment.

For milder symptoms, you can try the following at-home remedies:

• Take over-the-counter pain relievers as directed
• Apply a topical numbing gel to the gums
• Use a cold compress on the outside of your cheek
• Try a sinus decongestant if you suspect sinus involvement

If symptoms continue or return frequently, schedule a dental exam to identify the root cause and prevent future issues.

Don’t Ignore Tooth Pain

Toothaches are your body’s way of signaling that something may be wrong. Even if the pain subsides, the underlying issue may still need attention. Routine checkups, proper oral hygiene, and early intervention are key to avoiding more serious problems down the line.

Schedule an appointment with your Golden Valley dental team today for a complete evaluation and treatment plan.